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Philip Klutznick
Philip Morris Klutznick (July 9, 1907 – August 14, 1999) was a U.S. administrator who served as U.S. Secretary of Commerce from January 9, 1980 to January 19, 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. He was a prominent leader of several Jewish organisations, including as President of the World Jewish Congress from 1977 to 1979.
==Early life==
Klutznick was born to a Jewish family on July 9, 1907, in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of Morris and Minnie Klutznick, who had emigrated from Poland two years earlier. In 1924, Klutznick participated in the formation of the second chapter of the Jewish fraternal youth organization Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA). He became Grand Aleph Godol (President) of the expanding organization in 1925. After high school, he became the first executive director of AZA.
He attended the University of Kansas and the University of Nebraska and received a J.D. in 1930 from Creighton University.〔(New York Times: "Philip M. Klutznick, 92, Builder And a Leader in Jewish Affairs" By ERIC PACE ) August 17, 1999〕 After school, he worked as an attorney and became involved in housing construction. During World War II he was responsible for building homes for defense workers in the eastern United States including the construction of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where the atomic bomb was being developed. After the war, he built suburban shopping malls in the Chicago area.〔
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